Susannah

Miriam

Biblical Hebrew · “One of the oldest Hebrew names, with debated etymology — proposed meanings include "beloved" (from Egyptian "mry"), "bitter sea" (from Hebrew "mar" + "yam"), or "wished-for child". In the Hebrew Bible, Miriam is the sister of Moses and Aaron, a prophetess who led the women of Israel in song after the crossing of the Red Sea (Exodus 15:20-21).”

Hannah

Biblical Hebrew · “From the Hebrew "Ḥannāh" meaning grace, favour, or God's gracious gift, derived from the root "ḥ-n-n" meaning to be gracious. In the Hebrew Bible, Hannah is the mother of the prophet Samuel, whose moving prayer in the Temple (1 Samuel 1-2) after years of barrenness became a model of faithful, earnest prayer in Jewish and Christian tradition.”

Ruth

Biblical Hebrew · “The etymology of the Hebrew "Rut" is uncertain, but proposed meanings include "friend", "companion", or "sight" (possibly from Hebrew "re'ut"). In the Hebrew Bible, Ruth is the Moabite woman who follows her mother-in-law Naomi back to Bethlehem with the declaration "Where you go I will go" — a story of extraordinary loyalty that became the foundation for Jewish conversion law.”

Esther

Hebrew · “Likely derived from the Old Persian "stāra" meaning star, or possibly related to the Babylonian goddess Ishtar. In the Hebrew Bible, Esther (also called Hadassah) is the Jewish queen of Persia who risks her life to save her people from genocide, becoming the subject of the Book of Esther and the festival of Purim.”

Elijah

“From the Hebrew "Eliyahu" meaning "my God is Yahweh" or "Yahweh is God", compounded from "El" (God) and "Yahu" (a form of the divine name). Elijah is one of the greatest Hebrew prophets, known for his dramatic contest against the prophets of Baal on Mount Carmel and his translation into heaven by a chariot of fire (2 Kings 2).”

Jacob

“From the Hebrew "Ya'akov" meaning "heel-grabber" or "supplanter", from "akev" (heel) — Jacob was born grasping his twin brother Esau's heel. In the Hebrew Bible, Jacob is the patriarch who wrestles with an angel all night and is renamed Israel ("one who struggles with God"), becoming the father of the twelve tribes and the defining ancestor of the Jewish people.”

Phinehas

“From Hebrew "Pinchas", possibly derived from Egyptian "Pa-nehasy" meaning "the Nubian" or "the dark-skinned one", though other interpretations suggest connections to the Hebrew root for snake or to Nubian proper names. In the Hebrew Bible, Phinehas is the grandson of Aaron whose zealous act of violence stops a plague and earns him and his descendants a covenant of eternal priesthood.”

Judith

“From the Hebrew "Yehudit" meaning "woman of Judea" or "Jewish woman", the feminine form of "Yehudah" (Judah) whose name derives from the root "y-d-h" meaning to praise or give thanks. In the Deuterocanonical Book of Judith, she is the Jewish widow who seduces and beheads the Assyrian general Holofernes to save her city — one of the Bible's most dramatically heroic women.”

Benjamin

“From the Hebrew "Binyamin" meaning "son of the right hand" or "son of the south" (as the right hand was associated with the south in Hebrew directional orientation). In the Hebrew Bible, Benjamin is the youngest and most beloved son of Jacob and Rachel, the only full brother of Joseph, and the ancestor of the tribe of Benjamin — including King Saul.”

Gideon

“From the Hebrew "Gideon" meaning "one who cuts down" or "mighty warrior", from the root "g-d-ʿ" meaning to cut or hew. In the Hebrew Bible, Gideon is the judge of Israel who, despite initial self-doubt, defeats a vast Midianite army with only three hundred men armed with torches, trumpets, and clay jars — a story of divine power working through human weakness.”