Hadassah

Naomi

Biblical Hebrew · “From the Hebrew "Na'omi" meaning pleasantness, sweetness, or delight, derived from the root "n-ʿ-m" meaning pleasant, agreeable. In the Hebrew Bible, Naomi is the mother-in-law of Ruth, whose story of bitter loss (she asks to be called "Mara" meaning bitter after her husband and sons die) and ultimate restoration through Ruth's loyalty is one of scripture's most moving portraits of grief and redemption.”

Miriam

Biblical Hebrew · “One of the oldest Hebrew names, with debated etymology — proposed meanings include "beloved" (from Egyptian "mry"), "bitter sea" (from Hebrew "mar" + "yam"), or "wished-for child". In the Hebrew Bible, Miriam is the sister of Moses and Aaron, a prophetess who led the women of Israel in song after the crossing of the Red Sea (Exodus 15:20-21).”

Ruth

Biblical Hebrew · “The etymology of the Hebrew "Rut" is uncertain, but proposed meanings include "friend", "companion", or "sight" (possibly from Hebrew "re'ut"). In the Hebrew Bible, Ruth is the Moabite woman who follows her mother-in-law Naomi back to Bethlehem with the declaration "Where you go I will go" — a story of extraordinary loyalty that became the foundation for Jewish conversion law.”

Esther

Hebrew · “Likely derived from the Old Persian "stāra" meaning star, or possibly related to the Babylonian goddess Ishtar. In the Hebrew Bible, Esther (also called Hadassah) is the Jewish queen of Persia who risks her life to save her people from genocide, becoming the subject of the Book of Esther and the festival of Purim.”

Jonah

“From the Hebrew "Yonah" meaning dove, a bird symbolizing peace, gentleness, and the divine spirit. In the Hebrew Bible, Jonah is the prophet who flees from God's command, is swallowed by a great fish for three days, and is ultimately sent to preach repentance to the Assyrian city of Nineveh — a story of divine persistence in the face of human reluctance.”

Gideon

“From the Hebrew "Gideon" meaning "one who cuts down" or "mighty warrior", from the root "g-d-ʿ" meaning to cut or hew. In the Hebrew Bible, Gideon is the judge of Israel who, despite initial self-doubt, defeats a vast Midianite army with only three hundred men armed with torches, trumpets, and clay jars — a story of divine power working through human weakness.”

Samson

“From the Hebrew "Shimshon" meaning "sun" or "of the sun", possibly derived from "shemesh" (sun) — the name may connect to the sun's strength and brilliance. In the Hebrew Bible, Samson is the judge of Israel whose supernatural strength, bound to his uncut hair, is betrayed by Delilah, leading to his capture, blinding, and final act of destructive sacrifice.”

Abigail

“From the Hebrew "Avigayil" meaning "my father rejoices" or "father's joy", compounded from "av" (father) and "gil" (joy, rejoicing). In the Hebrew Bible, Abigail is the beautiful, wise wife of Nabal who defuses a potentially catastrophic confrontation with David through a swift, tactful intervention, winning David's admiration and eventually becoming his wife after Nabal's death.”

Isaac

“From the Hebrew "Yitzchak" meaning "he will laugh" or "he laughs", from the root "tz-ḥ-q" meaning to laugh. In the Hebrew Bible, Isaac's name commemorates the laughter of his elderly parents Abraham and Sarah when they were told they would have a child — laughter of disbelief that became laughter of joy, making his name a permanent memorial to the miracle of his birth.”

Dinah

“From the Hebrew "Dinah" meaning "judged" or "vindicated", derived from the root "d-y-n" meaning to judge. In the Hebrew Bible, Dinah is the only named daughter of Jacob and Leah, whose story — the assault by Shechem and her brothers' violent revenge — raises profound questions about female agency, honor culture, and justice in the ancient world.”