Beat Sheet Template: Structure Your Story Like a Pro

The beat sheet is a plotting tool that breaks stories into key moments. Originally developed for screenplays, it works equally well for novels. Here's the complete template with explanations.

The 15 Beats

Based on Blake Snyder's "Save the Cat!" method. Percentages indicate where each beat typically falls in your story.

1. Opening Image (0-1%)

The first impression. Sets tone and shows the protagonist's "before" state. This image will contrast with the final image, showing how things have changed.

2. Theme Stated (5%)

Someone (usually not the protagonist) states the theme. Often in dialogue. The protagonist doesn't understand it yet— the rest of the story teaches them.

3. Setup (1-10%)

Introduce the protagonist's world, relationships, and flaws. Show what's missing in their life. Plant everything you'll need later (setups and payoffs).

4. Catalyst (10%)

The inciting incident. Something happens that disrupts the ordinary world. News arrives. An opportunity appears. The story can't be ignored after this.

5. Debate (10-25%)

The protagonist hesitates. Should they accept the call? What's at stake? This section shows the cost of change and builds toward a decision.

6. Break into Two (25%)

The protagonist makes a decision that propels them into Act Two. They leave the ordinary world. This must be a choice, not something done to them.

7. B Story (30%)

The subplot begins, often a love story or friendship. The B Story character helps the protagonist learn the theme. Provides contrast to the main plot.

8. Fun and Games (30-50%)

The "promise of the premise." The part readers came for. If it's a heist, show the heist. If it's a fish out of water, show them struggling in the new world.

9. Midpoint (50%)

A major turning point. Either a false victory (things seem great but will get worse) or false defeat (seems hopeless but will improve). Stakes raise.

10. Bad Guys Close In (50-75%)

Opposition intensifies. Internal doubts grow. The team falls apart. Everything the protagonist tried isn't working. Pressure mounts from all sides.

11. All Is Lost (75%)

The lowest point. Something or someone dies (literally or symbolically). Hope seems gone. The protagonist faces their greatest failure.

12. Dark Night of the Soul (75-80%)

The protagonist processes their loss. This is the moment before transformation. They realize what they need to change. Brief but essential.

13. Break into Three (80%)

Inspiration strikes. The protagonist figures out the solution, often by combining A and B story lessons. They have a new plan—and they're a new person.

14. Finale (80-99%)

The protagonist executes the plan, confronts the antagonist, and proves they've changed. High, low, then high again. All plot threads resolve.

15. Final Image (99-100%)

The mirror of the opening image. Shows how the protagonist and their world have transformed. Proves change has occurred.

Using the Beat Sheet

The beat sheet is a tool, not a rulebook. Some stories fit perfectly; others need adaptation. Use it to:

• Diagnose why a draft isn't working
• Plan before you write
• Ensure you haven't missed crucial story elements
• Understand why stories you love are effective

Related Resources

• Three-Act Structure →
• The Hero's Journey →
• The Snowflake Method →